A system of transporting personnel between locations, often involving pre-determined routes and schedules, addresses commuting challenges and facilitates access to workplaces not easily reached by conventional public transport. For example, a company might operate vans or buses between a central transit hub and its office located in a suburban industrial park.
This form of transportation offers significant advantages for both employers and staff. It can reduce employee stress related to commuting, particularly in congested urban areas or for those with limited access to personal vehicles. Furthermore, it contributes to improved punctuality and attendance, and can even boost employee morale and productivity. Historically, such systems arose from the need to connect employees with geographically isolated workplaces, such as factories or research facilities, predating widespread car ownership and reliable public transit options in many areas.